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머리말  ............................................................5

I 언어 유형론 개관  ...........................................13
   1. 언어들 사이의 다양성 연구  .........................16
   2. 언어들 사이의 유사성 연...

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머리말  ............................................................5

I 언어 유형론 개관  ...........................................13
   1. 언어들 사이의 다양성 연구  .........................16
   2. 언어들 사이의 유사성 연구  .........................18
   3. 어떤 종류의 보편성이 존재하는가? ..........,.....18  
   4. 한국어의 유형론적 연구  ..............................23

II 언어 연구의 두 가지 접근방법  ..........................25  
   1. 자료 처리/접근 방법  ..................................25  
   2. 추상성의 정도  ...........................................27    
   3. 설명의 방식  ..............................................27 

III 언어유형론의 매개변수와 이론적 개념들  ...........35  
   1. 의미역(Semantic roles)  .............................36  
   2. 문법관계(Grammatical relations) ................46 
   3. 격표지(Morphological cases)  ....................51  
   4. 화용역(Pragmatic roles) ............................57

IV 어순 유형론  ...............................................63
   1. 어순유형론 개관  ......................................63 
   2. 어순유형론의 문제점  ................................65 

V 형태론적 유형론(Morphological Typology) .......73  
   1. 형태론적 유형 분류  ..................................73
   2. 형태론적 유형론의 언어학적 의의  ...............79

VI 격표지 정렬 유형론(Alignment Typology) ........83 
   1. 주격-대격 체계  ........................................86
   2. 능격-절대격 체계  .....................................89
   3. 중립체계  ................................................91
   4. 삼분체계  ................................................91
   5. 행동주-피동주 격 체계  ..............................93
   6. 필리핀-유형 격표지  ..................................96
   7. 혼합 체계  ...............................................98
   8. 분열적(쪼개진) 격표지 체계  ......................102  
   9. 통사적 능격성  .........................................108
   10. 격표지의 기능에 대한 가설  .......................111

VII 한국어에 능격성이 존재하는가?  ....................115  
   1. 능격(Ergative)이라는 용어  .........................115
   2. ‘능격동사‘라는 술어의 오용  ........................116
   3. 선행 연구들과 개념 혼선  ............................119
   4. 한국어 능격성 연구에 대한 비판적 검토  ........124  
   5. 자동사의 두 가지 부류와 소위 ‘능격동사’  .......125  
   6. 한국어에 능격성은 없다  .............................130

VIII 지시관계 추적(Reference-Tracking)  .............133  
   1. 문법 성(Gender) 체계  ...............................135
   2. 교체 지시관계(Switch-reference)  ...............136   
   3. 핵심체-비핵심체 형태론(Proximate-obviation) 142   
   4. 재귀대명사와 담화성분 조응사
       (Reflexives and logophorics)  ....................146  

IX 타동성의 유형론(Transitivity Typology)  ...........151  
   1. 타동성의 전형적 의미  ................................153 
   2. 타동문 참여항의 특성  ................................159 
   3. ‘변화’라는 개념  ........................................170 
   4. 의미적 타동성과 문법적 타동성 사이의 괴리  ..173  
   5. 한국어와 영어의 문법적 타동 구성의 차이  .....181  

X 소유 구문과 계사/존재사의 유형론  ..................185 
   1. 소유 개념의 의미적 분류  ............................186  
   2. 소유구문 유형론  .......................................187
   3. 계사/존재사의 유형론  ................................196 

XI 이중대격 구문의 유형론  ................................201  
   1. 연구 대상  ................................................202  
   2. 소유주승격 이중대격구문  ...........................204
   3. 소유주 논항과 소유물 논항 사이의 순서  ........207  
   4. 소유주 논항과 소유물 논항의 문법적 지위  .....209  
   5. 소유주승격 이중대격구문의 제약  .................214
   6. 목적어 있는 피동문과의 평행성  ...................224 
   7. 결론  .......................................................226  

XII 관계절의 유형론  .........................................229 
   1. 관계절에 대한 유형론적 분류  ......................230
   2. 관계화 가능성 위계에 관한 유형론적 연구  .....240  
   3. 한국어 관계화 가능성 위계  .........................246
   4. 화용론적 관점에서의 한국어 관계절의 유형론  249  
   5. 기능 유형적 설명  ......................................260

XIII 대조유형론: 한국어와 일본어의 유형론적 비교   263  
   1. 들어가기  ..................................................263
   2. 구조적/문법적 유사성  .................................264
   3. 구조적 차이점  ............................................268
   4. 호킨스의 비교기준에 근거한 형태-통사적 비교  .275 
   5. 결론  .........................................................292

XIV 언어유형론과 역사언어학  ..............................295
   1. 언어 재구와 언어 유형론  ..............................299 
   2. 통사변화와 유형론적 접근 방법  .....................306
   3. 맺음말  ......................................................313

참고문헌  ..........................................................316
찾아보기  ..........................................................329

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